HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSharks & algae eatersFlying fox Flying fox (Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus) Scientific name: Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus Bleeker, 1851 The Flying fox (Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows to about 15 cm (5.9 in). It is easy to keep and semi-aggressive and needs a tank of at least 115 L (30 US gal), water at 22–27°C (72–81°F) and a pH of 6.0–7.5. Native range: Southeast Asia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, in fast-flowing streams and rivers in the foothill areas. Flying fox care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentSemi-aggressiveAdult size15 cm (5.9 in)Minimum tank115 L (30 US gal)Temperature22–27°C (72–81°F)pH6.0–7.5DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, live foods and vegetables. BiologyCommonly collected from the lower surface of floating objects such as boats and floating houses. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. Aquarium keeping: solitary species, adults territorial; minimum aquarium size 100 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpalzeorhynchos kalopterusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 8 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: lower half of the Malayan/Thailand peninsula, Borneo, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More sharks & algae eatersBlack sharkminnowLabeo chrysophekadionChinese suckerMyxocyprinus asiaticusLuciosoma setigerumLuciosoma pellegriniiHoven's carpLeptobarbus hoeveniiRedeye labeoLabeo cylindricusSee all sharks & algae eaters Can it live with...?Flying fox and Black sharkminnowFlying fox and Chinese suckerFlying fox and DadioFlying fox and Hoven's carpFlying fox and Redeye labeo SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026