Pollack (Pollachius pollachius)

Scientific name: Pollachius pollachius Linnaeus, 1758

Pollack (Pollachius pollachius)

The Pollack (Pollachius pollachius) is a marine fish of the family Gadidae. Native range: Northeast Atlantic, Norway, the Faeroes, and Iceland to the Bay of Biscay. Reported from Estonia.

Biology

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 29-33; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30; Vertebrae: 52 - 55. Lower jaw distinctly projecting beyond upper ones. Lateral line continuous over whole body. No dark spot at pectoral fin base. Dorsal and anal fin interspaces short. Sensory canals with large pores on head. Body color is variable; dark dorsally, sharply distinguished from silver-gray sides and belly; the upper part of the body with yellow to orange streaks or blotches; the lateral line greenish. The fins uniformly dark except for the pelvic fins which are yellowish.

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Pollachius pollachius
Family
Gadidae (Cods and haddocks)
Order
Gadiformes (Cods)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
130
Common length
75.0
Depth range
200 m (656 ft)
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous; depth range ? - 200 m, usually 40 - 100 m
Climate
Temperate
Distribution
Northeast Atlantic: Norway, the Faeroes, and Iceland to the Bay of Biscay. Reported from Estonia.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.19; tmax=8)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Last updated