HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishJack-knifefish Jack-knifefish (Equetus lanceolatus) Scientific name: Equetus lanceolatus Linnaeus, 1758 The Jack-knifefish (Equetus lanceolatus) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 47-55; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 16. Very high first dorsal fin with a short base. Gray with three white-edged dark brown to black bands, the first running vertically through eye, the second from nape across operculum and chest to front of pelvic fins, and the last beginning on first dorsal fin and running to end of caudal fin. Third and widest band from tip of high dorsal fin, curving along length of body to tip of tail.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEquetus lanceolatusFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length15.0Depth range10–60 m (33–197 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 60 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More other marine fishHigh-hatPareques acuminatusSpotted drumEquetus punctatusGlassy sweeperPempheris schomburgkiiPacific spadefishChaetodipterus zonatusHooknoseAgonus cataphractusKelp perchBrachyistius frenatusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026