HomeMarine aquarium fishBasslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishPeppermint bass Peppermint bass (Liopropoma rubre) Scientific name: Liopropoma rubre Poey, 1861 The Peppermint bass (Liopropoma rubre) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12. Body yellow-orange with 5 wide black lines along side bordered by red above and below. Large black spot on second dorsal fin; similar spot on anal fin; caudal fin has 2 black spots connected by black bar.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLiopropoma rubreFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range3–45 m (10–148 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 45 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishBanggai cardinal fishPterapogon kauderniButter hamletHypoplectrus unicolorSpanish flagGonioplectrus hispanusOrangeback bassSerranus annularisLantern bassSerranus baldwiniTobaccofishSerranus tabacariusSee all basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026