HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishPainted sweetlip Painted sweetlip (Plectorhinchus picus) Scientific name: Plectorhinchus picus Cuvier, 1828 The Painted sweetlip (Plectorhinchus picus) is a marine fish of the family Haemulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-20; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Juveniles under 25 cm black with a few large white blotches. Adults white with numerous small dark spots. Changes from bold black and white pattern to a whitish grey with numerous small black spots over most of the upper body and fins. Often confused with P. chaetodonoides, but is more slender and spots are smaller.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlectorhinchus picusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length84.0Common length70.0Depth range3–50 m (10–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 3 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Society Islands, north to Japan and south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. Rare or absent from most of the western Indian Ocean, but common in the Seychelles.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.18) More other marine fishTwo-striped sweetlipsPlectorhinchus albovittatusSabre squirrelfishSargocentron spiniferumKorean rockfishSebastes schlegeliiLumpfishCyclopterus lumpusCylindrical sandperchParapercis cylindricaRedcoatSargocentron rubrumSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026