Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)

Scientific name: Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758

Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)

The Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) is a marine fish of the family Cyclopteridae.

Biology

Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 28 - 29. First dorsal fin present but covered by thick layer of skin forming a characteristic high crest with embedded spines. Bony tubercles present, arranged in 3 widely separated rows of large flattened tubercles on each side of body. Gill openings large, extend- extending below level of upper pectoral fin ray. Pyloric present 36-79. Ventral sucking disc formed by the modified pelvic fin.

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Cyclopterus lumpus
Family
Cyclopteridae (Lumpfishes)
Order
Scorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
61.0
Depth range
0–868 m (0–2848 ft)
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 868 m, usually 50 - 150 m
Climate
Polar
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Nunavut, Hudson Bay to James Bay and Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA; rarely to Chesapeake Bay in USA and Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Iceland and Greenland to Spain.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: usually
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.12; tm=3-5; Fec=100,000)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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