HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishKafue pike Kafue pike (Hepsetus odoe) Scientific name: Hepsetus odoe Bloch, 1794 The Kafue pike (Hepsetus odoe) is a freshwater fish of the family Hepsetidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 26–28°C (79–82°F). Kafue pike care at a glanceTemperature26–28°C (79–82°F) BiologyAdults occur in most coastal rivers, lakes and swamps. Prefer quiet, deep water, like channels and lagoons of large floodplains. Juveniles and fry inhabit well-vegetated marginal habitats. Adults feed on fish, juveniles feed on small invertebrates and fish. Multiple spawner; breeds over the summer months. Relatively short-lived, only 4-5 years. Also caught with drawnets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHepsetus odoeFamilyHepsetidae (African pikes)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 18 demersal; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: widespread from Senegal to Angola including Niger, Volta, Chad, Ogowe, Democratic Republic of the Congo and upper Zambezi Rivers; as well as in the Cunene, Okavango, and Kafue systems. Widespread in central and west Africa. Absent in the Nile River; Zambian Congo and the Great Lakes.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.27; tmax=5; Fec More other freshwater fishLined soleAchirus lineatusPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026