HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishIndian Ocean mimic surgeonfish Indian Ocean mimic surgeonfish (Acanthurus tristis) Scientific name: Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993 The Indian Ocean mimic surgeonfish (Acanthurus tristis) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. Native range: Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea west to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago, and east to islands of southern Indonesia at least to Bali. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-33; Anal soft rays: 22 - 29. Margin of caudal fin narrow and white. No orange area behind gill opening and extending ventrally behind base of pectoral fins (juveniles mimic the angelfish Centropyge eibli) (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus tristisFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range2–26 m (7–85 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 26 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea west to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago, and east to islands of southern Indonesia at least to Bali.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tangs & surgeonfishSailfin tangZebrasoma veliferBluespine unicornfishNaso unicornisOrangespine unicornfishNaso lituratusStriated surgeonfishCtenochaetus striatusYellowfin surgeonfishAcanthurus xanthopterusConvict surgeonfishAcanthurus triostegusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026