HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishBluespine unicornfish Bluespine unicornfish (Naso unicornis) Scientific name: Naso unicornis Forssk?l, 1775 The Bluespine unicornfish (Naso unicornis) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 26–29°C (79–84°F). Bluespine unicornfish care at a glanceTemperature26–29°C (79–84°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27-30; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30. Presence of a horn or rostrum. Both caudal lobes prolonged into filaments. Adult males tend to have better developed horn, peduncular spines, and caudal filaments than females of the same size. Caudal finSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNaso unicornisFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length50.0Depth range1–80 m (3–262 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 80 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.14) More tangs & surgeonfishSailfin tangZebrasoma veliferOrangespine unicornfishNaso lituratusStriated surgeonfishCtenochaetus striatusYellowfin surgeonfishAcanthurus xanthopterusConvict surgeonfishAcanthurus triostegusDoubleband surgeonfishAcanthurus tennentiiSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026