HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishHumphead snapper Humphead snapper (Lutjanus sanguineus) Scientific name: Lutjanus sanguineus Cuvier, 1828 The Humphead snapper (Lutjanus sanguineus) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. BiologyInhabits coral and rocky reefs to depths of at least 100 m. Off South Africa it displays a preference for slightly silty, turbid regions in the vicinity of sometimes shallow, offshore banks. Captured mainly at night on coral banks off Mafia Island (Tanzania) in 9 to 12 m and off Zanzibar in about 75 m. Active at night when it feeds over sandy or rubble bottoms.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus sanguineusFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length70.0Depth range9–100 m (30–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 9 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Red Sea east to the Arabian Sea and south to Natal, South Africa. Records of this species from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Central Pacific are probably misidentifications of Lutjanus malabaricus. Has been misidentified as Lutjanus coccineus by recent authors.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.24; tm=2.5-6; tmax=13) More other marine fishRed porgyPagrus pagrusCommon two-banded seabreamDiplodus vulgarisLane snapperLutjanus synagrisHumpnose big-eye breamMonotaxis grandoculisBlack and white snapperMacolor nigerYellowtail snapperOcyurus chrysurusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026