HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishBlack and white snapper Black and white snapper (Macolor niger) Scientific name: Macolor niger Forssk?l, 1775 The Black and white snapper (Macolor niger) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, East Africa to Samoa, north to central Japan, south to Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. Preorbital bone broader than eye diameter. Mouth large, maxilla extending to below anterior half of eye. A deep notch on lower edge of preopercle. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Juveniles with a black bar through eye, black pectoral fins and a black stripe from pectoral region to lower caudal lobe. Larger juveniles with 3 to 6 white spots on back. Adults dark grey to almost black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMacolor nigerFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length75.0Common length35.0Depth range2–90 m (7–295 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 90 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to central Japan, south to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More other marine fishHumpnose big-eye breamMonotaxis grandoculisYellowtail snapperOcyurus chrysurusLane snapperLutjanus synagrisBlue runnerCaranx crysosHumphead snapperLutjanus sanguineusRed porgyPagrus pagrusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026