HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesCortez rainbow wrasse Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) Scientific name: Thalassoma lucasanum Gill, 1862 The Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–24°C (68–75°F). Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos. Cortez rainbow wrasse care at a glanceTemperature20–24°C (68–75°F) BiologyForms small aggregations over reefs. Feeds on suspended plankton and small hard-shelled invertebrates. Not utilized for human consumption.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThalassoma lucasanumFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Depth range0–64 m (0–210 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 64 m, usually 2 - 25 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesCuckoo wrasseLabrus mixtusBlack leopard wrasseMacropharyngodon kuiteriChoat's wrasseMacropharyngodon choatiGoldstripe wrasseHalichoeres zeylonicusRedfin wrasseCirrhilabrus rubripinnisLubbock's wrasseCirrhilabrus lubbockiSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026