HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesBlack leopard wrasse Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) Scientific name: Macropharyngodon kuiteri Randall, 1978 The Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–26°C (75–79°F). Native range: Western Pacific, presently known only from New Caledonia to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New South Wales (Australia). Black leopard wrasse care at a glanceTemperature24–26°C (75–79°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal soft rays: 12. Body light orangish with a bluish white spot on each scale, a large black spot on opercle rimmed in blue and a small blackish spot behind eye. Teeth spatulate (except canine at corner of mouth). Caudal peduncle short, its length 2.3 to 2.5 in least depth (Ref 9823).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMacropharyngodon kuiteriFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range5–55 m (16–180 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 55 m, usually 10 - 55 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: presently known only from New Caledonia to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New South Wales (Australia).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesChoat's wrasseMacropharyngodon choatiGoldstripe wrasseHalichoeres zeylonicusRedfin wrasseCirrhilabrus rubripinnisLubbock's wrasseCirrhilabrus lubbockiDotted wrasseCirrhilabrus punctatusPurplelined wrasseCirrhilabrus lineatusSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026