Common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca)

Scientific name: Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758

Common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca)

The Common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae. Native range: Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

Biology

Found over sandy and muddy bottoms, sometimes in estuaries and near rocky reefs. Feed on bottom fishes, crustaceans and mollusks. Ovoviviparous, gestation period about 4 months and 4-7 young are produced. Wings marketed smoked, dried-salted, and also used for fishmeal and oil. Harmful to shellfish banks; dangerous to bathers and fishers due to its poisonous spine. Barbed poison spine is a modified denticle that can be 35cm long, shed occasionally and replaced.

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Dasyatis pastinaca
Family
Dasyatidae (Stingrays)
Order
Rajiformes (Skates and Rays)
Class
Elasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)
Maximum length
57.0
Depth range
5–200 m (16–656 ft)
Environment
Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 5 - 200 m, usually 20 - 35 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Data deficient (DD)
Threat to humans
Venomous
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4-7)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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