HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishCentral mudminnow Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) Scientific name: Umbra limi Kirtland, 1840 The Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) is a freshwater fish of the family Umbridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 17–22°C (63–72°F). Central mudminnow care at a glanceTemperature17–22°C (63–72°F) BiologyOccurs in quiet areas of streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over mud and debris. Often found in dense vegetation. Tolerates drought, low oxygen levels and extremes water temperature. Feeds on aquatic insects, amphipods, isopods, and snails.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUmbra limiFamilyUmbridae (Mudminnows)OrderEsociformes (Pikes and Mudminnows)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Common length8.2EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 3 - 8 demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Ohio, Tennessee and Arkansas, USA; Hudson River drainage (Atlantic Slope) in New York, USA. Isolated populations in Missouri River drainage of South Dakota and Iowa, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 1,500) More other freshwater fishSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaLined soleAchirus lineatusPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026