HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishCarolina pygmy sunfish Carolina pygmy sunfish (Elassoma boehlkei) Scientific name: Elassoma boehlkei Rohde & Arndt, 1987 The Carolina pygmy sunfish (Elassoma boehlkei) is a freshwater fish of the family Elassomatidae. Native range: North America, Waccamaw and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5 - 8. Mouth is terminal and upturned. Normally has 12-14 vertical bars along the body, alternating with iridescent interbars of approximately equal width. Sympatric species have head scales or humeral spots and ocular bars.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElassoma boehlkeiFamilyElassomatidae (Pygmy sunfishes)OrderElassomatiformes (Pygmy sunfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.3Common length2.1EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 7.2 demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Waccamaw and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=1; tmax=1.5; Fec=76) More other freshwater fishSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaLined soleAchirus lineatusPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026