HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishBignose unicornfish Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) Scientific name: Naso vlamingii Valenciennes, 1835 The Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Bignose unicornfish care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26-27; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 27 - 29. Adults develop a convexly rounded prominent snout and unusually tall dorsal and anal fins. Side of body with vertical blue lines which break up into small blue spots dorsally and ventrally. A broad blue band extending from eye to front of rostral protuberance (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNaso vlamingiiFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Depth range1–50 m (3–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-pan-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Is. north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia, Tuamotus, throughout MicronesiaConservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.264; Tmax=45) More tangs & surgeonfishElongate unicornfishNaso lopeziSpotted unicornfishNaso brevirostrisHumpback unicornfishNaso brachycentronWhitemargin unicornfishNaso annulatusYellow tangZebrasoma flavescensPalette surgeonfishParacanthurus hepatusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026