HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishYellow tang Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) Scientific name: Zebrasoma flavescens Bennett, 1828 The Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Native range: Pacific Ocean, Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic. Yellow tang care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 19 - 22. bright yellow overall (pale in preservative). Sheath of peduncular spine white. Body very deep, its depth 1.4 to 1.75 times in SL. Snout moderately protruding. Mouth small; teeth spatulate, close-set, the edges denticulate. 12 upper and 14 lower teeth in juveniles, and 18 upper and 22 lower teeth in an adult 15 cm SL (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZebrasoma flavescensFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range2–46 m (7–151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 46 m, usually 3 - 46 mClimateTropicalDistributionPacific Ocean: Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec > 10,000) More tangs & surgeonfishPalette surgeonfishParacanthurus hepatusWhitemargin unicornfishNaso annulatusTomini surgeonfishCtenochaetus tominiensisHumpback unicornfishNaso brachycentronSpotted surgeonfishCtenochaetus strigosusSpotted unicornfishNaso brevirostrisSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026