HomeMarine aquarium fishAngelfish & butterflyfishBank butterflyfish Bank butterflyfish (Prognathodes aya) Scientific name: Prognathodes aya Jordan, 1886 The Bank butterflyfish (Prognathodes aya) is a marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico; unknown in Bahamas and Antilles. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-20; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16. Broad dark bar slopes down and backward from middle of spiny dorsal fin to base of rear part of anal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePrognathodes ayaFamilyChaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Depth range20–170 m (66–558 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 20 - 170 m, usually 45 - 170 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico; unknown in Bahamas and Antilles.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More angelfish & butterflyfishPajama cardinalfishSphaeramia nematopteraLongsnout butterflyfishPrognathodes aculeatusFoureye butterflyfishChaetodon capistratusScythemarked butterflyfishPrognathodes falciferSpotfin butterflyfishChaetodon ocellatusReef butterflyfishChaetodon sedentariusSee all angelfish & butterflyfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026