HomeMarine aquarium fishGobies, blennies & dottybacksBanded jawfish Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) Scientific name: Opistognathus macrognathus Poey, 1860 The Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) is a marine fish of the family Opistognathidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Including Antilles but absent in Jamaica. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16. Black spot on upper half of dorsal fin from sixth or seventh to ninth spines. Males have long, upcurved extension of maxillary bone marked with black bands. Females appear to lack the long double-banded maxilla, and there is only a single blackish band at the corner of the mouth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpistognathus macrognathusFamilyOpistognathidae (Jawfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range0–44 m (0–144 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 44 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Including Antilles but absent in Jamaica.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercial More gobies, blennies & dottybacksYellowhead jawfishOpistognathus aurifronsFire gobyNemateleotris magnificaYellow prawn-gobyCryptocentrus cinctusPersian blennyEcsenius midasMoustache jawfishOpistognathus lonchurusDusky jawfishOpistognathus whitehurstiSee all gobies, blennies & dottybacks SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026