HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishAtlantic spadefish Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) Scientific name: Chaetodipterus faber Broussonet, 1782 The Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ephippidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. BiologyAbundant in shallow coastal waters, from mangroves and sandy beaches to wrecks and harbors. Juveniles (black phase) are common in estuaries and often found in very shallow water swimming at an angle resembling dead leaves or as infertile red mangrove pods and other debris. Adults often occur in very large schools of up to 500 individuals. Feed on benthic invertebrates like crustaceans, mollusks, annelids, cnidarians as well as on plankton. Good food fish; marketed fresh. Often circles divers. Minimum depth from. In southeastern Brazil found between 23 and 45 m. Has been reared in captivity.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChaetodipterus faberFamilyEphippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length91.0Common length50.4Depth range3–35 m (10–115 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous; depth range 3 - 35 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariumsResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=8; tm=1; K=0.34) More other freshwater fishFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusLined soleAchirus lineatusSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026