HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsAimara Aimara (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus) Scientific name: Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 The Aimara (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Erythrinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Native range: Central and South America, S?o Francisco, Amazon, Paran?, Orinoco and Magdalena River basins, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Aimara care at a glanceTemperature23–27°C (73–81°F) BiologyInhabits swamps and creeks with little current, as well as in flooded savannas. Regularly goes to the surface of the water to breathe. Can survive long periods out of the water. This behavior of breathing air at the surface makes the fish vulnerable to predation by electric eels. Is a predaceous omnivore of open waters. Feeds on aquatic invertebrates and to lesser degree, on fish. Specimens measuring 16 cm were found to be mature.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplerythrinus unitaeniatusFamilyErythrinidae (Trahiras)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.6 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 30 pelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionCentral and South America: S?o Francisco, Amazon, Paran?, Orinoco and Magdalena River basins, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums More tetras & characinsNeolebias ansorgiiOneline tetraNannaethiops unitaeniatusBanded leporinusLeporinus fasciatusJellybean tetraLepidarchus adonisSierra leone dwarf characinLadigesia roloffiNiger tetraArnoldichthys spilopterusSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026