HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPorgiesZebra Zebra (Diplodus cervinus hottentotus) Scientific name: Diplodus cervinus hottentotus Smith, 1844 The Zebra (Diplodus cervinus hottentotus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, known only from southern Mozambique and South Africa. BiologyInhabits coastal waters, mainly on rocky bottoms. Also enters estuaries, which are also used as nursery grounds. Feeds on fish, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and other organisms. Has a nauseating odor; sold fresh in markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDiplodus cervinus hottentotusFamilySparidae (Porgies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length30.0Depth range100 m (328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique and South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=6; tmax=33) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026