HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesYellowtail sardinella Yellowtail sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) Scientific name: Sardinella rouxi Poll, 1953 The Yellowtail sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Senegal to Congo and perhaps south of Angola. BiologyDorsal spines: 0; Dorsal soft rays: 13-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Belly fairly sharply keeled. A black or golden spot behind gill opening; upper part of pectoral fins dusky; caudal fin pale yellow with dusky hind margin. Resembles small S. maderensis which has more gill rakers and grey caudal fin, with tips almost black. Differs from S. aurita by having 7 pelvic fin rays and no black spot on hind part of gill cover.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSardinella rouxiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Common length13.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo and perhaps south of Angola.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026