HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBarracudasYellowmouth barracuda Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) Scientific name: Sphyraena viridensis Cuvier, 1829 The Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) is a marine fish of the family Sphyraenidae. BiologyBody slender, fusiform with conical, hydrodynamical snout. Mouth long, with low protractile capacity and with prognatic lower jaw, has two rows of long canine-like teeth. Has no scale on preoperculum. Upper half of body has numerous vertical dark bands extending below the lateral line in the anterior part of the flanks.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphyraena viridensisFamilySphyraenidae (Barracudas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length128Common length40.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Also reported from Lebanon in the eastern Mediterranean. Its exact distribution and abundance are unknown because most published records do not separate it from Sphyraena sphyraena. Also in Azores Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026