HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesFilefishesYelloweye filefish Yelloweye filefish (Pervagor alternans) Scientific name: Pervagor alternans Ogilby, 1899 The Yelloweye filefish (Pervagor alternans) is a marine fish of the family Monacanthidae. BiologyDorsal spines: 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays: 31-34; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 27 - 31; Vertebrae: 19. A strong first dorsal spine armed with 2 rows of prominent, laterally-directed barbs. Posterior margin of ventral flap not attached to large and barbed pelvic rudiment. Distinguished by a bright yellow ring around the eye. Head and body blackish brown to pale, pinkish brown; blackish band usually encircling the snout; eyes and surrounding area bright yellow. Caudal fin generally orange; soft dorsal and anal fins spotted, clear or yellowish orange basally; pectoral fins clear, base blackish brown. Scales on posterior half of body with spinules, number increasing with age; adult male with scale rugositiesSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePervagor alternansFamilyMonacanthidae (Filefishes)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Depth range15 m (49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 15 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: east coast of Australia, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and the Marshall Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga. Described as an antitropical species.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026