HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishFusiliersYellowback fusilier Yellowback fusilier (Caesio xanthonota) Scientific name: Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 The Yellowback fusilier (Caesio xanthonota) is a marine fish of the family Caesionidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, East Africa Gulf to Indonesia. Records of this species from the Marshall Islands and Australia are probably misidentifications of Caesio teres. BiologyDorsal spines: 10; Dorsal soft rays: 14-15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12. Upper 1/3 of body and caudal fin bright yellow, middle third blue, lower white. 4-5 scales on cheek; 20-25 predorsal scales; scaled dorsal and anal fins; narrow scaleless zone interrupting the Supra-temporal band of scales at the dorsal midline. Upper peduncular scale rows 11 or 12; lower peduncular scale rows usually 15. Presence of a small process on each ventrolateral surface of basioccipital for attachment of Baudelot's ligament. Post maxillary process single; posterior end of maxilla blunt.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCaesio xanthonotaFamilyCaesionidae (Fusiliers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: East Africa Gulf to Indonesia. Records of this species from the Marshall Islands and Australia are probably misidentifications of Caesio teres.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026