HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJawfishesYellow jawfish Yellow jawfish (Opistognathus gilberti) Scientific name: Opistognathus gilberti B?hlke, 1967 The Yellow jawfish (Opistognathus gilberti) is a marine fish of the family Opistognathidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, Bahamas, islands and reefs of the western Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 13 - 14. Females gray, shading to whitish ventrally on head and abdomen, with a median yellow stripe in dorsal and anal fins, and a large area of yellow in caudal fin. Males head and body reddish gray, darkening posteriorly to black, except abdomen which is whitish; caudal fin black except for a wedge-shaped white marking dorsally and ventrally at fin base; dorsal and anal fins white, the dorsal with a round black spot between fifth and sixth dorsal spines.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpistognathus gilbertiFamilyOpistognathidae (Jawfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.4EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated, usually 33 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Bahamas, islands and reefs of the western Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026