HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsYellow grouper Yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara) Scientific name: Epinephelus awoara Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 The Yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Viet Nam, and islands in the South China Sea. BiologyOccurs in rocky areas as well as on sandy-mud bottoms. Juveniles are common in tide pools. In captivity, the species is aggressive, chasing and biting other species, especially members of its own species. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Artificial fertilization of eggs was done and the longest survival time for the larvae was 15 days. In Hong Kong live fish markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpinephelus awoaraFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length30.0Depth range10–50 m (33–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Viet Nam, and islands in the South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fecundity = 24,329) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026