HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsYellow belly cichlid Yellow belly cichlid (Cichlasoma salvini) Scientific name: Cichlasoma salvini G?nther, 1862 The Yellow belly cichlid (Cichlasoma salvini) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–32°C (72–90°F). Native range: Central America, Atlantic slope, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize. Yellow belly cichlid care at a glanceTemperature22–32°C (72–90°F) BiologyPrefers moderate to fast flowing waters of the lower and middle river valleys. Feeds on macro-invertebrates and small fishes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCichlasoma salviniFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 20 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Atlantic slope, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=500-600) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026