HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPricklefishes, Bigscales and GibberfishesBigscale fishes or ridgeheadsYawning Yawning (Poromitra oscitans) Scientific name: Poromitra oscitans Ebeling, 1975 The Yawning (Poromitra oscitans) is a marine fish of the family Melamphaidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, tropical waters. BiologyDorsal spines: 3; Dorsal soft rays: 9-10; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: spinulated posterior and lower margins of the praeoperculum with the angular part of the praeoperculum having a non-spinulated notch; insertion of the ventral fins at the level of the vertical of the posterior margin of the pectoral fin insertion, or sometimes slightly shifted anteriad in small specimens; upper jaw extends beyond the vertical of the posterior eye margin; possess the smallest eyes among other species of the genus, 10.7-17.2 times in HL; soft rays on dorsal fin 9-10, in anal fin 7-8; first branchial arch with 23-25 rakers; vertebrae 24-25; pyloric caeca 7.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePoromitra oscitansFamilyMelamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)OrderStephanoberyciformes (Pricklefishes, Bigscales and Gibberfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.2Depth range645–5320 m (2116–17454 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 645 - 5320 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-Pacific: tropical waters.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026