HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesYangtse grenadier anchovy Yangtse grenadier anchovy (Coilia brachygnathus) Scientific name: Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 The Yangtse grenadier anchovy (Coilia brachygnathus) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Asia, Yangtze system (from near the mouth to beyond Tung Ting Lake, thus at least 1000 km up river), perhaps also in the Yellow River, but not in the sea. BiologyA purely freshwater species occurring in tributaries and associated lakes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCoilia brachygnathusFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAsia: Yangtze system (from near the mouth to beyond Tung Ting Lake, thus at least 1000 km up river), perhaps also in the Yellow River, but not in the sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026