HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesWingfin anchovy Wingfin anchovy (Pterengraulis atherinoides) Scientific name: Pterengraulis atherinoides Linnaeus, 1766 The Wingfin anchovy (Pterengraulis atherinoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Central and South Atlantic coasts and drainage (Orinoco delta, the Guianas, south to Cear?, Brazil). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 28 - 32. Snout short, about 2/3 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip bluntly rounded, not quite or just reaching lower jaw articulation; lower gill rakers short, with often a single rudimentary raker in front. Pectoral fins large, reaching beyond pelvic fin base; anal fin origin in front of dorsal fin origin. Silver lateral stripe along flank, broad anteriorly, narrowing over anal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePterengraulis atherinoidesFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length20.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central and South Atlantic coasts and drainage (Orinoco delta, the Guianas, south to Cear?, Brazil).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026