HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsWhitetail whiptail Whitetail whiptail (Nezumia leucoura) Scientific name: Nezumia leucoura Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 The Whitetail whiptail (Nezumia leucoura) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, known only from Western Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. pelvic fin rays 11-12; height first dorsal less than head length; underside of head including lower jaw naked, without prominent sensory pores; scales covered with tiny spinules in parallel to slightly convergent rows; 10-11 scale rows below origin of second dorsal fin, about 50 lateral line scales from anterior origin over distance equal to predorsal length; dark color of trunk confined to abdomen, not extending onto dorsum; first dorsal fin pale with blackish tip; anterior dermal window of light organ small, situated between pelvic fin bases; tip of tail distinctly pale over posterior 1/4-1/5th of fin, from about 90th anal ray. Snout protruding, angular.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNezumia leucouraFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length23.0Depth range688–854 m (2257–2802 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 688 - 854 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026