HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksSleeper sharksWhitetail dogfish Whitetail dogfish (Scymnodalatias albicauda) Scientific name: Scymnodalatias albicauda Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986 The Whitetail dogfish (Scymnodalatias albicauda) is a marine fish of the family Somniosidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. BiologyDorsal spines: 0. Grey and white, mottled with large brown or black spots; tail mostly white with black tips. Dorsal fins small, pectoral fins angular, and an asymmetric caudal fin with a dark-tipped upper lobe.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScymnodalatias albicaudaFamilySomniosidae (Sleeper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length111Depth range150–510 m (492–1673 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 150 - 510 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026