HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesFilefishesWhitespotted pygmy filefish Whitespotted pygmy filefish (Rudarius ercodes) Scientific name: Rudarius ercodes Jordan & Fowler, 1902 The Whitespotted pygmy filefish (Rudarius ercodes) is a marine fish of the family Monacanthidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Taiwan, Japan (central Honshu to southern Kyushu) and southern Korea. BiologyFound among bottom cover. Oviparous. Females attach adhesive eggs to seaweed with the mouth and guard them until embryos hatch.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRudarius ercodesFamilyMonacanthidae (Filefishes)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.5EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; oceanodromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Taiwan, Japan (central Honshu to southern Kyushu) and southern Korea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.20; tm=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026