HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesWhitehead's thryssa Whitehead's thryssa (Thryssa whiteheadi) Scientific name: Thryssa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 The Whitehead's thryssa (Thryssa whiteheadi) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, known only from the Persian Gulf, but perhaps reaches into the Gulf of Oman. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 40 - 43. Belly with 25 to 27 (rarely 28) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout above level of eye center, usually about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate, its tip projecting just a little beyond edge of gill cover; first supra-maxilla absent; jaw teeth slightly enlarged compared with other species. Blotch behind upper part of gill opening absent or very indistinct.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa whiteheadiFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.8EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neriticClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, but perhaps reaches into the Gulf of Oman.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026