HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishWhitecheek surgeonfish Whitecheek surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricans) Scientific name: Acanthurus nigricans Linnaeus, 1758 The Whitecheek surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricans) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 21–29°C (70–84°F). Whitecheek surgeonfish care at a glanceTemperature21–29°C (70–84°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28-31; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 26 - 28. A horizontally elongate white blotch directly below eye. No orange band in outer part of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle black except for yellow edge of socket and sheath of peduncular spine. Base of pectoral fin black (ref 9808).Gill rakers on anterior row:17-19, on posterior row:18-20.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus nigricansFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.3Depth range1–67 m (3–220 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 67 m, usually 2 - 67 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: known only from Cocos-Keeling Islands and Christmas Island. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands and Great Barrier Reef to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia (excluding Rapa). This species has crossed the Eastern Pacific Barrier to the Revillagigedo Islands, Cocos Island, Galapagos Islands, and the coast of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.28; Tmax=34) More tangs & surgeonfishTwospot surgeonfishCtenochaetus binotatusChronixis surgeonfishAcanthurus chronixisChevron tangCtenochaetus hawaiiensisStriped-fin surgeonfishCtenochaetus marginatusSpotted surgeonfishCtenochaetus strigosusTomini surgeonfishCtenochaetus tominiensisSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026