HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersWhite sucker White sucker (Catostomus commersonii) Scientific name: Catostomus commersonii Lacep?de, 1803 The White sucker (Catostomus commersonii) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 29°C (84°F). White sucker care at a glanceTemperature29°C (84°F) BiologyInhabits a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes. Usually occurs in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers. May be found at a depth greater than 45 m. Moves to shallower water near sunrise and sunset to feed. Fry (1.2 cm in length) feed on plankton and other small invertebrates; bottom feeding commences upon reaching a length of 1.6-1.8 cm. Preyed upon by birds, fishes, lamprey, and mammals. Flesh is white, flaky, and sweet.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCatostomus commersoniiFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length65.0Common length40.7EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; catadromous, usually ? - 30 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: throughout most of Canada to the Atlantic Coast, south through North Carolina to New Mexico in the USA, becoming less common in the southern High Plains.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionallyResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=6; tmax=12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026