HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishWhite-freckled surgeonfish White-freckled surgeonfish (Acanthurus maculiceps) Scientific name: Acanthurus maculiceps Ahl, 1923 The White-freckled surgeonfish (Acanthurus maculiceps) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). White-freckled surgeonfish care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24-26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 22 - 24. Brown in color when preserved; a black bar on upper edge of gill opening; head spotted; a less intense dark mark just behind the eye, connected narrowly with the dark bar; a dark brown region around the caudal spine; outer third of upper pectoral rays pale yellow. Large adults develop a distinctly convex head profile. Gill rakers on anterior row:19-23, on posterior row: 21-24.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus maculicepsFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range1–15 m (3–49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 15 m, usually 3 - 15 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Maldives; then from the Andaman Sea and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Philippines and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Samoa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tangs & surgeonfishFowler's surgeonfishAcanthurus fowleriOrangespot surgeonfishAcanthurus olivaceusChocolate surgeonfishAcanthurus pyroferusPalelipped surgeonfishAcanthurus leucocheilusSohal surgeonfishAcanthurus sohalBrown surgeonfishAcanthurus nigrofuscusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026