HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSunfishesWhite crappie White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) Scientific name: Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818 The White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 31°C (88°F). White crappie care at a glanceTemperature31°C (88°F) BiologyOccurs in sand-bottomed and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, and lakes and ponds. Often found in turbid water. Adult feeds on forage fishes such as shad. Younger crappie consumes small invertebrates, including microcrustaceans and small insects.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomoxis annularisFamilyCentrarchidae (Sunfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length53.0Common length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York, USA and from Ontario, Canada west to Minnesota and South Dakota and south to the Gulf of Mexico in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Nueces River in Texas, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4; Fec up to 140,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026