HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSmelt-whitingsWestern school sillago Western school sillago (Sillago bassensis) Scientific name: Sillago bassensis Cuvier, 1829 The Western school sillago (Sillago bassensis) is a marine fish of the family Sillaginidae. BiologyLive close to the sea bed over sandy substrates. Occur in the surf zone of beaches and quiet waters of bays and sandbanks. Are trawled in offshore waters to at least 55 m and possibly deeper. Juveniles may be found in shallow water off white sand beaches, together with accumulations of dead seaweed in the surf zone during spring and summer in Western Australia. Move into shallow waters in large schools during full moon. Feed mainly on crustaceans, amphipods, decapods, mysids and copepods. Juveniles consume mostly copepods. Oviparous, and are multiple spawners with asynchronous development.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSillago bassensisFamilySillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length33.0Depth range60 m (197 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; oceanodromous; depth range ? - 60 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern regions of the Australian continental shelf. Distribution ranges from Kangaroo Island in South Australia to Geraldton in Western Australia. Report from Western Victoria is erroneous. Not yet recorded from western Tasmania.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.26-0.29) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026