HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSawbelliesSlimeheadsWestern Pacific roughy Western Pacific roughy (Hoplostethus japonicus) Scientific name: Hoplostethus japonicus Hilgendorf, 1879 The Western Pacific roughy (Hoplostethus japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Trachichthyidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, along the southern coast of Japan (south of Tokyo), in Sagami and Suruga Bays and in the Sea of Japan. BiologyBiology and Aquarium, Taiwan Classification / Names Chordata | Actinopterygii | Trachichthyidae -->Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes) > Beryciformes (Sawbellies) > Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads) Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL Main reference Kotlyar, A.N. 1986.Other references | Biblio | Coordinator: Moore, Jon A. | Collaborators Size / Weight / Age Max length: 12.6 cm SL male/unsexedSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplostethus japonicusFamilyTrachichthyidae (Slimeheads)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.6Depth range336–605 m (1102–1985 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 336 - 605 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: along the southern coast of Japan (south of Tokyo), in Sagami and Suruga Bays and in the Sea of Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026