HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSawbelliesSlimeheadsWestern luminous roughy Western luminous roughy (Aulotrachichthys argyrophanus) Scientific name: Aulotrachichthys argyrophanus Woods, 1961 The Western luminous roughy (Aulotrachichthys argyrophanus) is a marine fish of the family Trachichthyidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, off Amazon River mouth, northern Brazil. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 9. Body slender. Head slightly longer than deep. Snout blunt and rounded. Back and sides light reddish brown, lower sides dark gray to black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAulotrachichthys argyrophanusFamilyTrachichthyidae (Slimeheads)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.5Depth range229 m (751 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 229 - 229 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: off Amazon River mouth, northern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026