HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesWestern hardyhead Western hardyhead (Leptatherina wallacei) Scientific name: Leptatherina wallacei Prince, Ivantsoff & Potter, 1982 The Western hardyhead (Leptatherina wallacei) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to Australia. BiologyOccurs in clear, flowing freshwater streams and upper estuaries with reduced salinities. Often schools near the surface or around the shoreline vegetation and log debris. Often seen in shoals near the surface of slow-flowing pools. Feeds mainly on insects and small crustaceans. Spawns during spring and summer. Becomes sexually mature during the first year.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLeptatherina wallaceiFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.0Common length4.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagicClimateTemperateDistributionOceania: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026