HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysWestern brook lamprey Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) Scientific name: Lampetra richardsoni Vladykov & Follett, 1965 The Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. Native range: North America, Pacific slope from McDonald Lake, southeastern Alaska to Umpqua River drainage in Oregon, USA. BiologyDistinguished by the very blunt teeth, the lack of a distinct median tooth on the tongue and the lack of posterial teeth. Anterior dorsal fin lower than the posterior, arising well back on body; caudal fin joined to both dorsal and anal fins; anal fin small, represented in males by a low ridge. Females with a pointed 2nd dorsal fin and a conspicuous anal lobe. Back and sides dark gray to brown, ventral side of body whitish; fins translucent olive-green and the caudal fin with diffuse black pigment.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLampetra richardsoniFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length15.0Common length12.5EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; non-migratoryClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Pacific slope from McDonald Lake, southeastern Alaska to Umpqua River drainage in Oregon, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; bait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=1,100-3,700 (semelparous)) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026