HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPorgiesWest coast seabream West coast seabream (Lithognathus aureti) Scientific name: Lithognathus aureti Smith, 1962 The West coast seabream (Lithognathus aureti) is a marine fish of the family Sparidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, Angola to South Africa. BiologyFound inshore over sandy bottoms. Feeds on sand mussels, worms and crabs. Protandrous, but some specimens with both male and female gonads well-developed at the same time. Commonly fished between October and March. A popular angling fish and an important food fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLithognathus auretiFamilySparidae (Porgies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Depth range1 m (3 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: Angola to South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.06-0.09; tm=4.8-9.7; tmax=50) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026