HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesWest African pygmy herring West African pygmy herring (Sierrathrissa leonensis) Scientific name: Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 The West African pygmy herring (Sierrathrissa leonensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyOccurs in rivers but also in man-made lakes. Schools in open shallow waters, rising to about 30 cm at night in Lake Volta. Feeds on plankton, especially cladocerans.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSierrathrissa leonensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.0Common length2.3Depth range0–8 m (0–26 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; depth range 0 - 8 mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Senegal to Cameroon, apparently in both lower and upper reaches of rivers, but the latter only confirmed in the case of the Niger; also the man-made lakes Kainji (Nigeria) and Volta (Ghana).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026