HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesTarpons and TenpoundersTenpoundersWest African ladyfish West African ladyfish (Elops lacerta) Scientific name: Elops lacerta Valenciennes, 1847 The West African ladyfish (Elops lacerta) is a freshwater fish of the family Elopidae. BiologyDorsal spines: 0; Anal spines: 0. Lateral line scales ornamented with non-ramified small tubes. Gray back, silver glossy sides; fins tinted yellow.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElops lacertaFamilyElopidae (Tenpounders)OrderElopiformes (Tarpons and Tenpounders)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length60.0Depth range50 m (164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range ? - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: coastal waters from Mauritania to Angola or Namibia. Sometimes entering freshwater, like in Cross River and Kouilou-Niari. It is often confused with Elops senegalensis.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026