HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesNeotropical silversidesWaccamaw silverside Waccamaw silverside (Menidia extensa) Scientific name: Menidia extensa Hubbs & Raney, 1946 The Waccamaw silverside (Menidia extensa) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinopsidae. Native range: North America, occurs only in the Lake Waccamaw in North Carolina, USA. BiologyUsually occur in large schools near surface in open water, over dark sandy bottom. Well adapted to a life of heavy predation. Frequent skipping over the water surface is observed apparently in avoidance of predators.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMenidia extensaFamilyAtherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.0Common length4.8EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.6 - 6.8 pelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: occurs only in the Lake Waccamaw in North Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU)(D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.04-1.36; tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026